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William Herschel Telescope

GHRIL: Ground-based High Resolution Laboratory


First light (at ING): 11 April 1988.

Designed and built by: NFRA, RGO, IAC.

Description: The GHRIL laboratory consists of a cabin on one of the Nasmyth platforms of the WHT. The cabin has an optics laboratory measuring approximately 3.5×3.5 metres, into which the WHT f/11 beam can be directed, and a room for control of the telescope and the equipment in the laboratory. The laboratory includes an optical table and compatible optical components. This facility, which is unique for a large optical telescope, can be used to set up special equipment or optical experiments for relatively short periods of time.

The optics laboratory contains a 1350×2500 mm optical table and a range of optical components. The beam entering GHRIL is f/11 and the image scale at the Nasmyth focus is 4.465 arcseconds per mm aproximately. The unvignetted field of view is 2.5 arcminutes.

Many instruments have been set up at GHRIL for a short period of time. However others have used GHRIL as their permanent house and they are reported in other web pages.

Below are some early examples of instruments that have taken advantage of the high-resolution capabilities and isolated environmental conditions of GHRIL:

  • The TRANSPUTER project. The TRANSPUTER project aims at producing image sharpening on-line using a network of fixed and floating point TRANSPUTERS. The objective of the project is to avoid the data storage problems inherent in recording the addresses and times of individual photons for off-line reduction, and to produce sharp images in time for the astronomer to react while still having access to the telescope. The data is collected from an Imaging Photon counting Device (IPD) behind a collimator/camera system designed to allow the aperture of the telescope to be varied to take account of the seeing conditions. First light was in April 1988 and the experiment was designed by the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and University College Galway, Ireland.
  • The infrared group at the IAC undertook near-infrared photometric observations of one of the brightest supernovae to appear in northern declinations for decades: SN 1993J. The project was used to demostrate that daytime (meaning 2-3 hours before sunset or after sunrise) observations in the infrared on the GHRIL platform are an entirely practicable proposition and in no way interfere with the requirements of the scheduled nocturnal observer. For this experiment the astronomers used the single-channel Oxford cryostat from the Carlos Sánchez Telescope on Tenerife, with JKHLM broad-band filters.
  • Interferometric observations were also made at GHRIL. These used the non-redundant aperture masking method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_masking_interferometry) and employed an optical arrangement in which a pupil-plane mask, opaque save for a non-redundant array of holes, is used to select a set of Fourier components for measurement. The resulting interference fringes were imaged on to a CCD and recorded at 12-ms intervals using on-chip binning to compress each two-dimensional snapshot into a single row of data. A linear five-hole mask was used, giving 10 baselines with lengths ranging between 0.3 and 3.7 nm.

Time allocations:
Nights scheduled since semester 2007B

Research impact:

Scientific highlights (4)

Publications (17 from ING paper count)

Multimedia:

Photo archive (4)

Image archive (1)



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Last modified: 23 September 2024

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