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Filters

The light path of INGRID passes through (i) a pupil stop wheel and (ii) two filter wheels. The two filter wheels are identical in design, but the first is dedicated to broad band filters, and the second to narrow band filters. For an overview of the mechanical system click here. For more details see the following sections:
  1. Observing configurations
  2. Changing filters and pupil stops
  3. Current configuration of filters and pupil stops in INGRID
  4. Filter properties
  5. Pupil stop properties

Observing configurations



For the afternoon setup and science observations with INGRID, the following configurations are recommended:

Configuration name
Pupil stop wheel
Filter wheel 1
Filter wheel 2
GUI Command line
Dark dark
blank
blank1
blank1
Simplex-J-Barr
simplex-j-barr
clear
j-barr
clear
Simplex-H-Barr
simplex-h-barr
clear
h-barr
clear
Simplex-Ks-Barr
simplex-ks-barr
clear
ks-barr
clear
Z z
naomi-clr
z
clear
J-Barr
j-barr
naomi-clr
j-barr
clear
H-Barr
h-barr
naomi-clr
h-barr
clear
Ks-Barr
ks-barr
naomi-obs
ks-barr
clear
Jcont jcont
naomi-clr
j-barr
jcont
Pab pab
naomi-clr j-barr
pab
Hcont hcont
naomi-clr h-barr
hcont
Fe2 fe2
naomi-clr
h-barr
fe2
H2v1-0 h2v1-0
naomi-obs ks-barr
h2v1-0
Brg brg
naomi-obs
ks-barr
brg
H2v2-1 h2v2-1
naomi-obs ks-barr
h2v2-1
Kcont kcont
naomi-obs ks-barr
kcont
J j
naomi-clr
j
clear
H h
naomi-clr
h
clear
Ks ks
naomi-obs
ks
clear
K
k
naomi-obs
k
clear

These configurations may be invoked using (i) the 'Configuration Tool' section of the INGRID GUI or (ii) the following command line syntax:

SYS> filter ingrid <configuration name>

Both the command line and the GUI will move the filter wheels and pupil stop wheel to the appropriate positions, ensuring that the latter is always repositioned last. (This is because the three wheels are mounted on the same rotational shaft and so the movement of one wheel can slightly influence the position of another one.)

Changing filters and pupil stops



The filter and pupil stop wheels can be controlled individually using either the command line or the 'Mechanism Control' section of the INGRID GUI. Note that while individual control is useful for engineering purposes, the use of the configurations outlined in the previous section is strongly recommend for observing.

The command line syntax for the filter and pupil wheel movements is:

SYS> fwheel1 ingrid <filter name> or <position>

SYS> fwheel2 ingrid <filter name> or <position>

SYS> pstop ingrid <pupil stop name> or <position>

The current options for <filter name> and <pupil stop name> are given in the following section. Note that replacing the name/position by datum will allow one to datum the mechanism.

When moving filters and pupil wheels individually, make sure that the pupil stop is the last mechanism to be moved.

Current configuration of filters and pupil stops in INGRID



Position Pupil stop wheel Filter wheel 1 Filter wheel 2
1 ker
clear
brg
2 clear
j-barr
h2v1-0
3 kel
h-barr
fe2
4 naomi-obs
ks-barr
hcont
5 naomi-clr
z
pab
6 fmask
j
jcont
7 blank
h
clear
8 cass-j
k
blank1
9 cass-s
ks
blank2
10 osca-obs
blank1
kcont
11 osca-clr
blank2
h2v2-1

Note that blank indicates that an "aluminium blank" is in the light path (useful for dark frames) while clear means that there is nothing in the light path. See below for more details about the other pupil stops and filters.

Filter properties



The filters have thicknesses of less than 6mm and diameters of 38mm (±0.1mm). They are all angled at 5° to the optical beam to reduce ghosting and are all specified for adaptive optics observations except for the Z filter. The two tables below show the set of filters currently available for INGRID. Note that the J-Barr filter has not been included as it has not been scanned; it is expected to have similar properties to those of the J filter.

All filters were purchased in collaboration with the Gemini filter buying consortium (headed by Alan Tokunaga); more details can be found here. The transmission curves have been measured at room temperature and at 0° angle with respect to the incident light. The central wavelengths of the narrow band filters are sensitive to both temperature and the angle of incidence, so transmission curves have also been estimated at values appropriate for INGRID (ie. 5° incidence and T=77K). See here for more details.

Graphical overview of INGRID broad band filter transmissions
Graphical overview of INGRID K-band filter transmissions


INGRID broad band filters (Filter Wheel 1)

Filter name
CWL
(µm)
FWHM
(µm)
50% transmission (T)
cut (µm)
Peak T
(%)
Transmission
(warm)
On
Off

Curve
Data
Z 1.033 0.073 0.996 1.069 88 Curve W
J 1.250 0.160 1.170 1.330 90 Curve W
H 1.635 0.290 1.490 1.780 87 Curve W
H-Barr 1.635 0.290 1.490 1.780 97 Curve W
Ks 2.150 0.310 1.990 2.300 95 Curve W
Ks-Barr 2.150 0.320 1.990 2.310 89 Curve W
K 2.200 0.335 2.028 2.364 95 Curve W

INGRID narrow band filters (Filter Wheel 2)

Filter name CWL
(µm)
FWHM
(µm)
Peak T
(%)
Transmission
CWL drift
(nm / K)
Emission line
(µm)
Curve
Data
Warm
Cold
J-continuum 1.209 0.018 63 Curve
W C 0.0318 -
Pa-beta 1.283 0.020 71 Curve W C 0.0255 1.2818
H-continuum 1.573 0.024 74 Curve W C 0.0311 -
[Fe II] 1.642 0.024 74 Curve W C 0.0311 1.6436
H2 v=1-0 2.121 0.032 72 Curve W C 0.0396 2.121
Br-gamma 2.170 0.032 69 Curve W C 0.0732 2.1655
H2 v=2-1 2.246 0.034 56 Curve W C 0.0439 2.247
K-continuum 2.270 0.033 70 Curve W C 0.0756 -

The last column of the above table gives the wavelength of the rest-frame emission line associated with each filter. Please note that the Br-gamma filter is redshifted by ~4nm with respect to the rest-frame wavelength of the corresponding emission line.

Pupil stop properties



INGRID pupil stops


Pupil stop
Inner diameter
(mm)
Outer Diameter
(mm)
Comments
ker
-
-
Knife edge right
kel
-
-
Knife edge left
naomi-obs 1.76 3.895
naomi-clr - 3.895
fmask


Focus mask
cass-j 7.36 23.92
cass-s 6.82 25.25
osca-obs 1.377 3.22
osca-clr - 3.22


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Contact:  (INGRID Instrument Specialist)
Last modified: 17 June 2012

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