ING Scientific Highlights in 1994
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SPECTRALLY RESOLVED ECLIPSE MAPS OF AN ACCRETION DISK 

Image of supernova 1994D in NGC 4526Accretion disks play an important role in many astrophysical environments, such as active galactic nuclei, protostellar systems, X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables. The lack of spatially resolved information, however, has meant that theoretical models for accretion disks are in general poorly constrained by observations. By using the shape of the light curves from an an eclipsing cataclysmic variable, UX Ursae Majoris, astronomers have reconstructed the spectral energy distribution across the face of an accretion disk. The spectral resolution is sufficient to reveal both the radial dependence of absorption and emission line features within the disk, and the spectral details of the bright spot formed at the point where the accretion stream from the secondary star collides with the disk. Such detailed reconstructions of accretion-disk spectra will help to bridge the gap between observations and theoretical models.
 
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ING facilities involved: 

  • Isaac Newton Telescope using the FOS spectrograph
Pictures: Some references: 
  • Rutten, R.G.M. et al, 1992, "Reconstruction of the accretion disk in six cataclysmic variable stars ", A&A, 260, 213
  • Rutten, R.G.M. et al, 1993, "Spectrally resolved eclipse maps of the accretion disk in UX Ursae Majoris", Nature, 362, 518 
  • Rutten, R.G.M. et al, 1994, "Spectral eclipse mapping of the accretion disk in the nova-like variable UX Ursae Majoris", A&A, 283, 441 
                      


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