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A SEARCH FOR PLANETARY NEBULAE IN M33

INT+WFC

Extragalactic planetary nebulae (PNe) are known in almost all galaxies of the Local Group. Most of them were discovered in the last decade by means of continuum-subtracted images in the bright nebular line of [O III]. M33, one of the two other large spiral galaxies of the Local Group besides the Milky Way, was the only major nearby galaxy which had not been searched for PNe yet. Astronomers aimed to fill up this gap taking advantage of new observational capabilities offered by the Wide Field Camera at the Isaac Newton Telescope. [O III], H-alpha and continuum images allowed astronomers to detect 134 candidate PNe in M33 and a large number of other emission line objects (mostly H II regions).
 
 

M33 galaxy.
This image is a composition of frames taken in three narrow bands: the green colour represents the galaxian emission in a filter centred on the [OIII] nebular line at 500.7nm, red is the H-alpha hydrogen emission at 656.3nm, while blue is mainly stellar light taken through a continuum filter centred at 555.0nm (Stromgren Y). In only one observing night, and with two positionings of the telescope, it was possible to cover the whole galaxy which has a size of approximately one degree in the sky. [ JPEG | TIFF ]

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