Anastigmatic collimator ranges for ISIS
Astigmatism due to de-collimation of the beam incident on the grating is less than the intrinsic spatial PSF of the telescope and instrument
(~0.3") provided
the instrument is focused on the slit with the collimators positioned within ~±2500µ of their autocollimation positions, tabulated below. For general runs it's strongly recommended that the instrument is focused with the collimators within this range to ensure that the spatial profile isn't degraded significantly by astigmatism, even in very good long-exposure seeing. The exception to this is for lucky-imaging programmes, which attempt to resolve spatially down to the intrinsic telescope/instrument PSF, where it's recommended the instrument should be focused with the collimators within ~±1250µ of their autocollimation positions to ensure the spatial profile is dominated by the intrinsic PSF.
Following the switch from the 4MS to PLC controllers in early 2012 the autocollimation positions were measured as 5400µ for the blue arm, and 9300µ for the red arm.
In the red arm, the focus offsets of the GG495 blocking filter and the standard D5300 dichroic
are +800µ and +860µ respectively.
These focus offsets translate the autocollimation positions
to preserve the focal length between
slit and collimator, and so the optimal range of the collimator changes. The tolerances of the collimator positions for each arm, centred
on the autocollimation positions, are given
in the table below.
The focus offsets of the other dichroics are listed
here. For example, if using the D6100 dichroic in the red arm (offset +1340µ) with the GG495 blocking filter deployed, the autocollimation position would
be 11440µ and the anastigmatic collimator range would be 8940-13940µ.
ISIS red arm anastigmatic collimator range |
GG495 |
D5300 |
Optimal range (microns) |
Autocollimation (microns) |
Out |
Out |
6800 - 11800 |
9300 |
Out |
In |
7660 - 12660 |
10160 |
In |
Out |
7600 - 12600 |
10100 |
In |
In |
8460 - 13460 |
10960 |
ISIS blue arm anastigmatic collimator range |
D5300 |
Optimal range (microns) |
Autocollimation (microns) |
Dichroic |
2900 - 7900 |
5400 |
Mirror |
2600-7600+ |
5100+ |
+ The exact focus offset in the blue arm on changing from dichroic to mirror depends on the
grating, and has a small range of ~-100µ to -500µ. The
mid-point of this range is adopted in the table.