
AF2 Change document
Please report any errors or other suggestions to Rene J. Pit
Instrument change date |
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Instrument change leader |
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Other teammembers |
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Tick below when all sections are completed
Section 1: preparation |
Section 4: cables and fibres
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Section 7: astronomy checks |
Section 2: remove secondary |
Section 5: setup in control room
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Section 3: fit AF2 |
Section 6: duty checks
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Section 1 : |
Preparation (During week before) |
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Check that GHRIL is prepared
- Internal inspection of WYFFOS. Clean inside and ensure fibre
bundle is connected to the slit.
- Check engineering schedule. Set-up WYFFOS for correct mode
(reflection or echelle).
- Ask the support astronomer which grating is being used.
- Check WYFFOS CCD is prepared and cold, cycle if required.
- Ensure clear access is available for WYFFOS grating.
- Check WYFFOS is operational and all maintenance etc is complete.
- Check WYFFOS Calibration Unit is operational and all maintenance
etc is complete.
- The following is normally left connected, but needs to be checked.
- Set up AF2 Power PC, Interface rack and power amplifier
rack in GHRIL control room.
- Connect the AF2 cable loom from prime to the Interface
crate and AF2 servo amp crate.
- Connect the AF2 servo amp crate to the Interface crate.
- Connect Gripper TV BNC to Linux Power
PC connector on video in cable.
- Connect the video out BNC to Gripper monitor BNC
that goes to No.82 on the patch panel
Check that the Prime Focus Unit is prepared.
- Check the Prime Focus Unit is in its handling trolley and ensure
that the prime focus instrument platform PFIP has been removed
- Ensure the lifting frame is correctly balanced for lifting the
Prime Focus unit.
Check AF2
- Remove AF2 Robot from its handling trolley and put it in its
lifting frame.
- Prepare AF2 Robot and the small fibre module for lifting up to
the dome area in the morning.
- If required AF2 can be tested with the telescope at AP3, with its
cables and compressed air connected to the top ring. Instead of moving
all the equipment down to the focal test station.
- In that case ask the mechanical section to crane up the AF2 robot and fibre module some days before the change.
- Its
recommended to do the initial robot test without the fibre
module in place, as the theta mechanism gets stuck sometimes, when the
instrument has been stored along time. If the robot has difficulties
moving in Z, and for checking the gripper rotator centre reduce the air
pressure to ~3 Bar
- After the test the cables can be coiled-up, and left connected to the top ring connector plate until the change. Make sure the cables don't disturb the movement of the flip-ring.
Check Ancillary equipment.
- Check you have a working TV camera AG2 head and controller.
- Check you have a working autoguider AG1 or AG5 and controller.
- With the telescope at zenith park check flip ring operation.
- Locate swans neck and CCD controller racks.
- Check that all cables are accounted for.
Check lifting equipment
- Two one tonne strops and shackles required.
- Looking down from AP3. Place the following trolleys on the ground
floor to the right of the telescope. Secondary Lifting Trolley and
frame, Prime Focus Unit, AF2 robot in its handling trolley.
Check control room is prepared
- Connect AF2 video monitor to GHRIL patch panel: video=82.
Section 2 : |
Removing Secondary Mirror (instrument change
day) |
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Telescope Preparation:
- Check Logbook for any restrictions or on going work.
- Make entry in the logbook and apply any necessary restrictions or
permit locks.
- Turn on oil systems and Altitude and Azimuth power amps.
- Check that the speaker located on the engineering console is connected.
- Bring telesope down to AP1 and check that the flip ring is turned
on.
- Take the white dust cover off
- Send telescope back to zenith park.
- At zenith park flip top ring to prime focus position.
- Bring telescope down to AP3.
- Put in both AP3 telescope ties.
This concludes the telescope preparation complete instrument change can
start.
IMPORTANT Do not turn of oil system.
Secondary Mirror Removal:
- Remove Secondary Baffle
- Un-cable secondary Mirror power supply cable and the 3 LVDT's.
- Back off and secure with lock nut, the two top bolts that
position the secondary mirror in X,Y translation. Never loosen the
bottom two bolts, as you will loose alignment.
- Fix lifting frame remove bolts and lift to the ground floor.
Section 3 : |
Installing AF2 |
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IMPORTANT: Great care must be taken when
placing the PFU in the telescope. This is because the crane beam and
telescope axes are not orthogonal.
Fitting Prime Focus Unit.(PFU)
- Check that the lifting frame centre of gravity is correct for the
PFU.
- Lift Unit from ground floor.
- Secure PFU to telescope with six bolts.
- Lower PFU lift frame to ground floor.
- Connect cables from telescope to PFU.
- Turn on PFTT power amp in control room and ensure you can rotate
the PFU locally. Make sure cables and especially the fibres are not
being stressed to much!
Fitting AF2 Robot
- Lift AF2 robot from the ground floor to AP3.
- Offer AF2 up to PFU unit. Move PFTT until the dowels align.
- Secure AF2 to the PFU. Be very carefull to not touch any of the limit switches, or the gripper camera, during this operation!
- Are all bolts tight?
- Lower lifting frame to the ground floor.
- Fit robot cables between AF2 and top ring patch panel.
- Connect compressed air supply to robot.
- Cover small or large fibre module sensor (depending on which
fibre module is being fitted.) with a piece of metal and some sticky tape.
- Ensure all staff are clear from the robot, as it can move without
warning.
Test that the robot works with a ssh (secure shell) session to the af2pc1
- First power on af2 pc, if not already running. (to ensure that the
outputs from the motion controller card are in the correct state before
powering on the rest of the electronics)
- Power on af2 interface crate
- Power on af2 servo amplifier crate
- Power on af2 power at prime by connecting mains cable
- The following is best done with laptop PC in the dome near the AP3, running Linux.
- If you need fixed network connection, there is a network switch in the dome PLC cabinet with a long UTP cable coiled up.
- Open a terminal and type: xhost +
- Then: ssh -X af2pc1.ing.iac.es -l af2
- username: af2
- password: **********
- Bring up the AF2 mimic by typing: AF2EngineeringMimic &
- af2 wake
- If AF2 wakes, then you will hear the gripper jaws actuate 3
times and will then move to the centre on the field.
- af2 sleep
- Close ssh session
- Remove the metal from the fibre module sensor.
Section 4 : |
Installing fibre module and cabling up: |
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Fitting Fibre Module
- Two people lift the fibre module out of its box.
- Lift the fibre module on to the AF2 robot.
- Fit the spacers between the robot and the fibre module.
- Secure the fibre module with four cap head bolts and
self-aligning washers.
Fit Ancillary items at top end
- Fit the swans neck.
- Fit A&G controller support frame and install SDSU controller.
- Install TV camera system with AG2. Make sure the camera
sits against the two reference faces. Optimum focus is at 5.42 mm on
the micrometer. Make sure you use a safety
harness, for cable connections and fibre routing to GHRIL!
Cable-UP Top end.
- Prime Focus Unit to AF2 Robot, AG1 or AG5 autoguiding, AG2 TV-acquisition.
- Cable up Autoguider. Fibre connects to prime 1.
- Connections to the AG2 TV and interface
Connect up Science and Guide TV fibres.
- Clear area and ensure only change staff are present.
- Lay out all the fibres on the floor.
- Take the grey reels off the fibre module and store in cupboard
- Run the red science fibres from AF2 up to the topring
- Run the grey guide fibre to the AG2 TV.
- Great care must be take when handling the fibres.
- Using cable ties secure all the fibres at the end of the
swan's neck. Ensure the cable ties are on the metal part not on the
grey mesh.
- Very important. Move rotator locally to +/- limits. Check fibres
twist OK. When A&G is at the top the rotator PA should be 90
degrees.
Balance Telescope.
- Drive weights to the bottom.
- Paper calculation on moments removed and added.
- Release telescope ties when you are sure telescope is near to
balance and slightly bottom end heavy.
- Check top to bottom
- Check across cube
- Check top to bottom
Section 5 : |
Setup in the Control Room:
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- Restart the TCS, to make sure that the prime rotator incremental encoder is zeroset to the absolute encoder.
- Then configure the TCS for Prime, by typing: STATION PRIME, INSTRUMENT AUTOFIB, AGSELECT AF2_TV
- Change the DEWARS configuration web page to the following setup:
- AG2
whtdas17 TVPRIME
- AG5
whtdas18
AUTOPRIME
- WHTWFC
whtdasXX WYFFOS
- Restart the observing system.
- Update the magnet board.
Section 6 : |
AF2/WYFFOS Checks |
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The following commands that are to be typed at the ICL command
line, are given after the ICL prompt.
Testing AUTOFIB
- Waking the robot.
- TO> af2
wake
- This turns the AF2 power on. On taurus on the AF2 mimic the
values will update and all the variables turn green. You should
also hear the pneumatic gripper being exercised.
- Turn on the WYFFOS back-illumination.
- TO>
af2 backillum on
- This turns WYFFOS back-illumination. Backillumination sends
light from WYFFOS up the fibres to AF2. Also it turns on the TV
back-illumination.
- View a science fibre.
- TO>
af2 viewfibre 15
- This moves the robot gripper camera to the co-ordinates for
this particular science fibre. On the Autofib monitor in the control
room should be the illuminated fibre. If you see no fibre check on
WYFFOS mimic display that backillum is on.
- View a guide fibre.
- TO>
af2 viewfibre 32
- >. As above but this checks that the backillumination is
on to the guide fibres. The guide fibres are bigger than the science
fibres
- Load the small fibre module.
- TO> af2
loadmodule
- This locates and re-affirms the fibre positions. NB This
command turns backillumination ON if it is not already on. This
normally takes no more than 3 minutes. No fibres are moved with this
command.
- Turn off the backillumination
- Park the AF2 Robot
- TO> af2
park
- This parks the robot to the edge of the fibre field but the
power remains on.
Testing the AG heads used for acquisition and guiding
- Turn off all dome lights
- Turn a Wyffos calibration lamps on.
- TO> wcallamp 2
- This turns a neon lamp in the calibration unit on
- Take an 1 sec exposure with AG1 (autoguider)
You should see the ten fiducial bundles now
- To test AG2 we need some light on the mobile
probe. This probe is the small circle on the grey square that
represents the gripper body (on AF2 mimic). Now make sure the mobile
probe is in the field
- Take a 1 second exposure with AG2.
The mobile probe should be illuminated now
- Sleep the robot
- TO >af2
sleep
- This safely parks robot out of the field and turns the power
off.
Testing WYFFOS
This is not a detailed check but proves communications. Moving other
things like the grating can disturb the observers set-up.
- Make sure the Nitrogen flush for the CCD window is switched on
(especially in winter with humid conditions) Open Epics engineering
consul and switch LN2 flow on.
- Switch neon lamp on
- TO> wcallamp 2 (if blue or high dispersion grating is used, then: wcallamp 4, helium)
- Take an exposure with wyffos on taurus
- TO>window wyffos 1 "[1:4300,1:4200]" (this makes sure that both chips of the WHTWFC are displayed in one frame)
- TO>rspeed wyffos slow
- TO>run whtwfc 10
- Display in DS9 and analyse with Iraf to see whether there are
arclines visible
- Switch calibration lamps off
- Take a bias frame with wyffos on taurus
- Sys >bias whtwfc
- Display in DS9 and analyse image and check the noise
Testing the ADC.
- Use the wyffos mimic to display corrector element positions.
- TO> pfip_set -m adc disable
- TO> pfip_move -m ado 45 (this moves the outer element)
- TO> pfip_move -m adi 45 (this moves the inner element)
- TO> pfip_set -m adc enable
Another
way of doing this test, is using the Instrument Control Console,
clicking the corresponding buttons, or ensuring both elements are move
while moving the telescope in Elevation.
Section 7: |
Final Astronomy Checks |
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Astronomy Checks (day time)
- AF2 field set-up from Taurus
- CCD focus.
- Check that WYFFOS angle offset is 6200 (wchange).
- Datum the two filter slides and lamp slide on the Calibration
Lamp Mimic.
- Set calibration lamp timeout to 1800 seconds on the Calibration
Lamp Mimic.
Astronomy Checks (night time)
- Check offsets on mobile and fixed probe. (see Autofib technical
note 2. Section 6)
The instrument change and checks are now complete. The telescope
and instrument are ready for the telescope operator and observer.
Make sure all tickboxes are marked. Put this copy in the daily
operations logbook.
Last updated 17nd Sep 2014 by RJP
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