The first step in the conversion process is to derive the standard coordinates ξ and η for the guide stars. These are given by:
ξ= {cosδsin(α- α0)sinδsinδ0 + cosδcosδ0cos(α- α0)}
η= {sinδcosδ0 - cosδsinδ0 cos(α- α0)sinδsinδ0 + cosδcosδ0cos(α- α0)}